How to Implement a Simple Chatbot Using ChatGPT in a C# WinForms Application?

 

Here's a step-by-step guide to create a basic chatbot using ChatGPT in a C# WinForms application:

  1. Set Up the Project:

    • Create a new C# WinForms App in Visual Studio.
    • Install System.Net.Http and Newtonsoft.Json via NuGet Package Manager.
  2. Design the Form:

    • Add a TextBox for user input (txtUserInput).
    • Add a Button to send the message (btnSend).
    • Add a TextBox for displaying the chat conversation (txtChat), set its Multiline property to True.
  3. Code Example:

    using System;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using Newtonsoft.Json;

    namespace ChatGPTWinForms
    {
        public partial class Form1 : Form
        {
            private static readonly string apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE";
            private static readonly string endpoint = "https://api.openai.com/v1/completions";

            public Form1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
            }

            private async void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                string userInput = txtUserInput.Text;
                string response = await GetChatGPTResponse(userInput);
                txtChat.AppendText($"You: {userInput}\nChatGPT: {response}\n\n");
                txtUserInput.Clear();
            }

            private async Task<string> GetChatGPTResponse(string prompt)
            {
                using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
                {
                    httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", $"Bearer {apiKey}");

                    var requestBody = new
                    {
                        model = "text-davinci-003",
                        prompt = prompt,
                        max_tokens = 150
                    };

                    var content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(requestBody), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

                    try
                    {
                        var response = await httpClient.PostAsync(endpoint, content);

                        if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                        {
                            var errorResponse = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                            throw new Exception($"API call failed with status code: {response.StatusCode}. Response: {errorResponse}");
                        }

                        var responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                        dynamic result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(responseBody);
                        return result.choices[0].text;
                    }
                    catch (HttpRequestException e)
                    {
                        return $"Request error: {e.Message}";
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        return $"General error: {e.Message}";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    This example creates a simple WinForms chatbot application where users can input text, send it to ChatGPT, and display the response.

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